Farming and Tank

Tank-fed agriculture has been a gamble as the tanks depends on timely and adequate monsoon. It was never as difficult earlier because in the past the villagers maintained the tanks. During deficit rainfall years and when the monsoon is delayed, the farmers in tank command areas face difficulties. To ensure a successful harvest, the farmers are now helped to sink community wells or tube wells in the water spread areas. These supplement the tank water supply.

Crop diversification is tried out – like shifting from water-intensive crops like paddy to water conserving commercial crops. This approach builds farmers’ confidence to plan their cropping pattern based on water availability. To improve the tank-fed agriculture new initiatives and experiments are encouraged.



Vayalagam Agriculture Development Clinics (VADCs) at tank cascade level or block level is intended to train the farmers. VADC aims at increasing the output, thereby improving the resource-base of command area farmers by:
  • Providing farm expertise at the village level
  • Planning with farmers and farm experts to increase the output
  • Creating awareness about new farm techniques
  • Suggesting irrigation management techniques and other crops at times of water scarcity
  • Bulk purchase of inputs and marketing of farm products to reduce the transport and handling costs
  • Training on integrated pest management, bio fertilizers, organised farming
  • Promoting farm entrepreneurship through seed farms, farm orchard, olericulture, and floriculture